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Gynaecological Cancer Overview
Gynaecological cancer is a term used for all the types of cancer that can occur in or on a woman’s reproductive organs and genitals. This includes cancers of the vulva, vagina, cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries. About 9.7% of all cancers diagnosed in Australian women are gynaecological cancers.
While there are screening tests for some gynaecological cancers, for others there is no proven screening method. This means that it’s important for women to be aware of the possible signs and symptoms of gynaecological cancers and get to know their bodies well, so they can tell if anything changes. Below, we’ve listed the different types of gynaecological cancers, their symptoms, possible methods of prevention and applicable screening programs.
Types of Gynaecolocial Cancer :
- Placenta cancer
- Cervical cancer
- Ovarian cancer
- Fallopian tube (tubal) cancer
- Uterine and endometrial cancer
- Vulvar/vaginal cancer
Symptoms
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding or discharge
- Fleeing full too quickly or difficulty eating
- Pelvic pain or pressure
- More frequent r urgent need to urinate and/or constipation
- Bloating
- Abdominal or back pain
- Itching, burning, pain, or tenderness of the vulva
- Changes in vulva color of skin, such as a rash, sores, or warts
When to see a Doctor
Make an appointment with your doctor if you have any signs or symptoms that worry you. If you have a family history of gynaecological cancer, talk to your doctor about your risk. Your doctor may refer you to a genetic counselor to discuss testing for certain gene mutations that increase your risk of gynaecological cancers.